A practical framework for the 19 covenant types PE funds track most, and where reporting typically breaks down.
Read article →Resources
Practical guides on covenant tracking, portfolio KPI reporting, and financial operations, written for PE firms and their portfolio companies.
The six segments worth tracking consistently across a portfolio, and how they map to LP reporting.
Read article →A GP decision framework for how portfolio companies should report to the fund, not a product comparison.
Read article →What to standardize in a portco's finance function in the first 100 days, such as chart of accounts, KPI baseline, and covenant calendar.
Read article →A 15-minute red-flags checklist for P&L, cash, covenants, and KPIs before you walk into the room.
Read article →Why comparing portcos across different national charts of accounts is the wrong first problem to solve.
Read article →Preparing your first covenant certificate
A template and walkthrough for a finance team doing this for the first time after taking on PE or lender-backed debt.
Read article →Demystifying the GP's perspective for a portco CFO new to institutional investors.
Read article →How it's usually done by hand, where that breaks down, and what a properly linked model gives you instead.
Read article →Surviving your first LTM valuation request
What LTM means, why your fund is asking for it, and how to calculate it correctly from monthly actuals.
Read article →The core reports an owner-operator should review monthly, such as P&L, cash position, and AR aging.
Read article →For SMEs with a revolving credit facility or term loan but no PE investor. What gets reviewed at renewal.
Read article →How owner-managed groups end up multi-jurisdictional, and what actually needs to reconcile across entities.
Read article →A decision framework for SME owners weighing an outsourced bureau against an in-house finance function.
Read article →How receivables in foreign currencies quietly erode margin between invoice date and collection date.
Read article →A benchmarking guide on reporting rigor at this size, with no PE investor or lender covenant required to justify it.
Read article →A side-by-side comparison to help you identify which one actually applies to your business.
Read article →A glossary of PE/portco reporting terms, translated for founders
LTM, EBITDA add-backs, headroom, covenant cure period, and the rest of the vocabulary, explained plainly.
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